
For over a century, Maxton, North Carolina, was led exclusively by white mayors. That all changed in 1996 when Lillie McKoy shattered barriers to become the town’s first Black woman mayor. Serving from 1996 to 2008, Mayor McKoy paved the way for future leaders and left an indelible mark on the community. Her groundbreaking election was followed by two more Black women mayors—Gladys Dean (2008-2012) and Sallie McLean (2012-2016)—solidifying a powerful shift in Maxton’s leadership and representation.
Mayor Lillie McKoy: A Life of Service
Beyond her historic role as mayor, Lillie McKoy dedicated her life to serving the people of Maxton, especially its youth and elderly citizens. She was deeply involved in mentoring students in the Robeson County Public School System and volunteered extensively with the Maxton School System. Her passion for inclusivity and community engagement was evident in her work teaching bowling for the Special Olympics and organizing recreational activities for senior citizens.
Despite her demanding responsibilities, Mayor McKoy prioritized family and faith. She credited her success to God, along with the unwavering support of her husband, Lee Vester McKoy Jr., and their five children: Vonarnice Breeden, Yolanda Brown, Kim Simmons, Tecola McIntyre, and Ronnie McKoy. Their family legacy continued through their five grandchildren: Gina Allen, Jacquline Stewart, Melvin Breeden Jr., Teneisha McIntyre, and KaRon McKoy.
Honoring Those Who Inspired Her
Mayor McKoy never forgot those who guided her journey. She attributed her inspiration to two of her grade school teachers, Mrs. A.N. Simpson and Mrs. Annie Hicks-Hager, as well as her pastor, Rev. Robert A. Fairley, and his wife. Their belief in her potential encouraged her to rise beyond societal expectations and lead with integrity, faith, and perseverance.
A Lasting Impact
Mayor Lillie McKoy’s leadership, along with the subsequent elections of Mayors Gladys Dean and Sallie McLean, transformed Maxton’s political landscape. Their service broke a 100-year cycle of single-party leadership and demonstrated the power of representation and community-driven leadership. Their legacies remind us that change is possible when people step forward with courage and commitment to serve.
Today, as we reflect on these trailblazing leaders, we celebrate their contributions and the doors they opened for future generations. Their dedication to Maxton set a precedent for leadership rooted in service, inclusivity, and progress.
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